See рук on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"id": "en-рук-be-noun-CDG3EEkY",
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "rue:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rokъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукы",
"roman": "rukŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рука",
"roman": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руків",
"roman": "rukiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукови",
"roman": "rukovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукам",
"roman": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукы",
"roman": "rukŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"roman": "rukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руками",
"roman": "rukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукї",
"roman": "rukji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукох",
"roman": "rukox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руках",
"roman": "rukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"roman": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) m inan",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рук"
},
"name": "rue-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рук (ruk)",
"10": "руками (rukamy)",
"11": "рукї (rukji)",
"12": "рукох (rukox)\nруках (rukax)",
"13": "руке (ruke)",
"14": "-",
"2": "рукы (rukŷ)",
"3": "рука (ruka)",
"4": "руків (rukiv)",
"5": "рукови (rukovy)",
"6": "рукам (rukam)",
"7": "рук (ruk)",
"8": "рукы (rukŷ)",
"9": "руком (rukom)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "teperʹruk",
"word": "теперьрук"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-рук-rue-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "rue",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "rue:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "рук"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"id": "en-рук-rue-noun-CDG3EEkY",
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Carpathian_Rusyn"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
81
]
],
"ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:3:",
"roman": "Ibo farisei i vse Iudei, deržasʹ predanija starcev, ne jedjat, ne umyv tščatelʹno ruk…",
"text": "Ибо фарисеи и все Иудеи, держась предания старцев, не едят, не умыв тщательно рук…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"id": "en-рук-ru-noun-CDG3EEkY",
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "рук"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"id": "en-рук-uk-noun-CDG3EEkY",
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian non-lemma forms",
"Belarusian noun forms",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Belarusian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn inanimate nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn lemmas",
"Carpathian Rusyn masculine nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn non-lemma forms",
"Carpathian Rusyn noun forms",
"Carpathian Rusyn nouns",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/uk",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/uk/1 syllable",
"rue:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "teperʹruk",
"word": "теперьрук"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рокъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "orv",
"3": "рокъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*rokъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *rokъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic рокъ (rokŭ), from Proto-Slavic *rokъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "rue-decl-m3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукы",
"roman": "rukŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рука",
"roman": "ruka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руків",
"roman": "rukiv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукови",
"roman": "rukovy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукам",
"roman": "rukam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рук",
"roman": "ruk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукы",
"roman": "rukŷ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руком",
"roman": "rukom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "руками",
"roman": "rukamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "рукї",
"roman": "rukji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "рукох",
"roman": "rukox",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руках",
"roman": "rukax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "руке",
"roman": "ruke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-in",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) m inan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) m inan",
"name": "rue-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "рук"
},
"name": "rue-decl-m3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "рук (ruk)",
"10": "руками (rukamy)",
"11": "рукї (rukji)",
"12": "рукох (rukox)\nруках (rukax)",
"13": "руке (ruke)",
"14": "-",
"2": "рукы (rukŷ)",
"3": "рука (ruka)",
"4": "руків (rukiv)",
"5": "рукови (rukovy)",
"6": "рукам (rukam)",
"7": "рук (ruk)",
"8": "рукы (rukŷ)",
"9": "руком (rukom)"
},
"name": "rue-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"categories": [
"Carpathian Rusyn entries with incorrect language header",
"Carpathian Rusyn non-lemma forms",
"Carpathian Rusyn noun forms",
"Carpathian Rusyn terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/uk",
"Rhymes:Carpathian Rusyn/uk/1 syllable",
"rue:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "рук"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Carpathian_Rusyn"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ruk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uk"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in-p"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Russian quotations",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
78,
81
]
],
"ref": "1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:3:",
"roman": "Ibo farisei i vse Iudei, deržasʹ predanija starcev, ne jedjat, ne umyv tščatelʹno ruk…",
"text": "Ибо фарисеи и все Иудеи, держась предания старцев, не едят, не умыв тщательно рук…",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ruk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-in",
"head": "рук"
},
"expansion": "рук • (ruk) f inan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian non-lemma forms",
"Ukrainian noun forms",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "ruká",
"word": "рука́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of рука́ (ruká)"
],
"links": [
[
"рука́",
"рука#Ukrainian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ruk]"
}
],
"word": "рук"
}
Download raw JSONL data for рук meaning in All languages combined (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.